亦来云DPoS节点搭建指南

亦来云DPoS节点搭建指南

今天,亦来云区块链开发者团队对主网节点进行了升级,本次升级之后,亦来云主网具备了全面面向社区节点开放的条件。同时,此次主网升级也标志着亦来云主网AuxPOW和DPoS两大混合共识正式向社区全面开放。

此次升级后,参与DPoS节点竞选的节点可以在北京时间6月3日——6月15日内正式搭建DPoS节点。期间, 亦来云区块链团队和中英文社区团队将为大家提供相关节点服务支持。

现为大家整理了DPoS节点搭建指南,方便参选节点及时搭建自己的节点。

* 注:本文档主要用于亦来云DPoS节点的搭建。

DPoS节点组成:

1. ela主链节点

2. did侧链节点

3. token侧链节点

4. carrier节点

环境要求:

• 系统: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 64-bit

• CPU: 2核或2核以上

• 内存: 不小于4GB

• 硬盘: 不少于40GB

• 网络: aws标准网络,具有可访问的公网IP或域名

• 防火墙需要将ELAPort[TCP:20338、20339]和CarrierPort[UDP:3478、33445,TCP:33445]端口设置为全网开放

• 系统权限: 具有sudo权限

搭建节点:

1. 搭建ela主链节点

1.1 下载节点程序及默认配置文件

• ela

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA/releases/download/v0.3.2/ela)

• ela-cli

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA/releases/download/v0.3.2/ela-cli)

• dpos_config.json.sample

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA/blob/master/docs/dpos_config.json.sample)

1.2 将节点及配置文件拷贝至ela节点运行目录

• 创建节点运行目录,建议节点目录: ~/node/ela/

• 将ela节点程序、dpos_config.json.sample拷贝至ela节点目录,并将dpos_config.json.sample重命名为config.json

1.3 创建你的keystore.dat文件

1.3.1 将ela-cli拷贝至ela节点目录

1.3.2 创建节点公钥keystore.dat文件

keystore.dat文件存储节点公钥,dpos超级节点使用该文件完成节点通信等业务。

创建keystore.dat文件的命令如下。该密码为该keystore.dat文件的加密密码,需要添加至ela节点启动命令中,建议设置具有一定加密强度的密码。

# 执行命令后,将提示输入密码
./ela-cli wallet create
# 以明文的形式输入密码elastos
./ela-cli wallet create -p elastos

1.3.3 查看节点公钥

查看keystore.dat文件对应的公钥,该公钥为节点公钥,需要将该公钥提供给候选人。候选人需要将该公钥填入”报名参选”页面;已注册候选人需要在”选举管理”的”更新信息”页面填入该公钥,并更新信息。点击更新信息后需要再次输入支付密码,以保证更新的信息被提交并记录在区块链上。

# 执行命令后,将提示输入密码
./ela-cli wallet account
# 以明文的形式输入密码elastos
./ela-cli wallet account -p elastos

1.4 修改ela配置文件config.json

• 将”IPAddress”修改为服务器公网IP或域名

• “RpcConfiguration”为对RPC接口的访问限制

– “WhiteIPList”为允许访问本ela节点的IP白名单,”0.0.0.0″表示不限制访问IP

– “User”与”Pass”为访问RPC接口的用户名及密码,如设置为””,则无需用户名密码即可访问

– “WhiteIPList”与”User”、”Pass”必须同时满足,才能访问RPC接口

– RPC接口具有一定的控制权限,请妥善设置RPC接口访问权限

1.5 运行ela节点

1.5.1 启动ela节点

ela节点启动命令中需要输入keystore.dat文件的密码,可以将该密码添加至ela节点启动命令:

# 启动命令,本示例中keystore.dat密码为elastos
echo elastos | nohup ./ela > /dev/null 2>output &

1.5.2 查询节点信息

节点启动后,可以用ela-cli查看节点高度、版本等信息

# 未设置User及Pass
./ela-cli info getnodestate
# 设置User及Pass,并修改RpcPort为30336(默认RPC端口为20336)
./ela-cli –rpcport 30336 –rpcuser User –rpcpassword PASS info getnodestate

节点返回结果如下:

{
“compile”:”v0.3.2″,
“height”:230913,
“neighbors”:[
{
“conntime”:”2019-04-25 09:59:04.559138458 +0000 UTC m=+184952.601678086″,
“inbound”:false,
“lastblock”:230913,
“lastpingmicros”:11290,
“lastpingtime”:”2019-04-26 06:36:34.571244957 +0000 UTC m=+259202.613784567″,
“lastrecv”:”2019-04-26 06:36:34 +0000 UTC”,
“lastsend”:”2019-04-26 06:36:34 +0000 UTC”,
“netaddress”:”18.208.17.78:22338″,
“relaytx”:false,
“services”:”SFNodeNetwork|SFTxFiltering|SFNodeBloom”,
“startingheight”:230913,
“timeoffset”:0,
“version”:20000
},
{
“conntime”:”2019-04-26 00:08:13.830248318 +0000 UTC m=+235901.872787897″,
“inbound”:false,
“lastblock”:230913,
“lastpingmicros”:11295,
“lastpingtime”:”2019-04-26 06:36:43.842142254 +0000 UTC m=+259211.884681888″,
“lastrecv”:”2019-04-26 06:36:43 +0000 UTC”,
“lastsend”:”2019-04-26 06:36:43 +0000 UTC”,
“netaddress”:”34.225.140.100:22338″,
“relaytx”:false,
“services”:”SFNodeNetwork|SFTxFiltering|SFNodeBloom”,
“startingheight”:230913,
“timeoffset”:0,
“version”:20000
}
],
“port”:22338,
“restport”:0,
“rpcport”:22336,
“services”:”SFNodeNetwork|SFTxFiltering|SFNodeBloom”,
“version”:20000,
“wsport”:0
}

其他查询命令可以查看ela-cli使用文档:

CN :

https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA/blob/master/docs/cli_user_guide_CN.md

EN:

https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA/blob/master/docs/cli_user_guide.md

1.5.3 log分析

ela节点的log记录与elastos/logs/目录下,其中node目录中为节点同步信息相关log,dpos目录为dpos共识相关log

如果为当选节点,可以看到类似如下log:

2019/05/31 02:44:11.460839 [INF] GID 400, [OnBlockReceived] listener received block
2019/05/31 02:44:11.460875 [INF] GID 32, [OnBlockReceived] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.460903 [INF] GID 32, [ProcessHigherBlock] broadcast inv and try start new consensus
2019/05/31 02:44:11.460946 [INF] GID 32, [BroadcastMessage] msg: inv
2019/05/31 02:44:11.460999 [INF] GID 32, [Normal][OnBlockReceived] received first unsigned block, start consensus
2019/05/31 02:44:11.461030 [INF] GID 32, [StartConsensus] consensus start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.461096 [INF] GID 32, [OnViewStarted] OnDutyArbitrator: 03488b0aace5fe5ee5a1564555819074b96cee1db5e7be1d74625240ef82ddd295, StartTime: 2019-05-31 02:44:11.451 +0000 UTC, Offset: 0, Height: 234655
2019/05/31 02:44:11.461130 [INF] GID 32, [StartConsensus] consensus end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.461196 [INF] GID 32, [OnBlockReceived] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815189 [INF] GID 32, [OnProposalReceived] started
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815229 [INF] GID 32, [Normal][ProcessProposal] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815270 [INF] GID 32, [ProcessProposal] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815611 [INF] GID 32, [TryStartSpeculatingProposal] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815655 [INF] GID 32, [TryStartSpeculatingProposal] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815702 [INF] GID 32, [acceptProposal] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.815750 [INF] GID 32, [ProcessVote] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.816032 [INF] GID 32, [countAcceptedVote] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.816084 [INF] GID 32, [countAcceptedVote] Received needed sign, collect it into AcceptVotes!
2019/05/31 02:44:11.816160 [INF] GID 32, [countAcceptedVote] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.816206 [INF] GID 32, [ProcessVote] end

22019/05/31 02:44:11.865495 [INF] GID 32, [OnVoteReceived] started
2019/05/31 02:44:11.865530 [INF] GID 32, [Normal-ProcessAcceptVote] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.865568 [INF] GID 32, [ProcessVote] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.865908 [INF] GID 32, [countAcceptedVote] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.865955 [INF] GID 32, [countAcceptedVote] Received needed sign, collect it into AcceptVotes!
2019/05/31 02:44:11.865997 [INF] GID 32, Collect majority signs, finish proposal.
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866039 [INF] GID 32, [FinishProposal] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866097 [INF] GID 32, [AppendConfirm] append confirm.
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866202 [INF] GID 32, [FinishConsensus] start
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866242 [INF] GID 32, [onDutyArbitratorChanged] not onduty
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866324 [INF] GID 32, Clean proposals
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866363 [INF] GID 32, [FinishConsensus] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866398 [INF] GID 32, [FinishProposal] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866430 [INF] GID 32, [countAcceptedVote] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866460 [INF] GID 32, [ProcessVote] end
2019/05/31 02:44:11.866488 [INF] GID 32, [Normal-ProcessAcceptVote] end

2. 搭建did侧链节点

2.1 下载节点程序及默认配置文件

• did

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA.SideChain.ID/releases/download/v0.1.2/did)

• mainnet_config.json.sample

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA.SideChain.ID/blob/master/docs/mainnet_config.json.sample)

2.2 将节点及配置文件拷贝至did侧链节点运行目录

• 创建节点运行目录,建议节点路径: ~/node/did/

•将did节点程序、mainnet_config.json.sample拷贝至did侧链节点目录,并将mainnet_config.json.sample重命名为config.json

2.2.1 修改配置文件

•根据运维需要,修改RpcConfiguration中的”WhiteIPList”、”User”及”Pass”,访问规则与ela的RPC访问限制一致

2.3 运行did侧链节点

2.3.1 启动did节点

# 启动命令
nohup ./did > /dev/null 2>output &

2.3.2 查看did节点状态

# 通过RPC接口查看节点状态,需根据配置情况修改Authorization
curl -X POST \
http://localhost:20606 \
-H ‘Authorization: Basic ZWxhOmVsYQ==’ \
-H ‘Content-Type: application/json’ \
-d ‘{“method”:”getnodestate”}’

其他RPC接口请查阅DID-RPC文档:

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA.SideChain.ID/blob/master/docs/jsonrpc_apis.md)

3. 搭建token侧链节点

3.1 下载节点程序及默认配置文件

• token

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA.SideChain.Token/releases/download/v0.1.2/token)

• mainnet_config.json.sample

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA.SideChain.Token/blob/master/docs/mainnet_config.json.sample)

3.2 将节点及配置文件拷贝至token侧链节点运行目录

• 创建节点运行目录,建议节点路径: ~/node/token/

• 将token节点程序、mainnet_config.json.sample拷贝至token侧链节点目录,并将mainnet_config.json.sample重命名为config.json

3.2.1 修改配置文件

• 根据运维需要,修改RpcConfiguration中的”WhiteIPList”、”User”及”Pass”,访问规则与ela的RPC访问限制一致

3.3 运行token侧链节点

3.3.1 启动token节点

# 启动命令
nohup ./token > /dev/null 2>output &

3.3.2 查看token节点状态

# 通过RPC接口查看节点状态,需根据配置情况修改Authorization
curl -X POST \
http://localhost:20616 \
-H ‘Authorization: Basic ZWxhOmVsYQ==’ \
-H ‘Content-Type: application/json’ \
-d ‘{“method”:”getnodestate”}’

其他RPC接口请查阅TOKEN-RPC文档:

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.ELA.SideChain.Token/blob/master/docs/jsonrpc_apis.md)

4. 搭建carrier节点

4.1 下载节点安装包

• carrier

(https://github.com/elastos/Elastos.NET.Carrier.Bootstrap/releases/download/release-v5.2.3/elastos-carrier-bootstrap-5.2.717741-linux-x86_64-Debug.deb)

4.2 将节点安装包拷贝至carrier节点运行目录

• 创建节点运行目录,建议节点路径: ~/node/carrier/

• 将carrier节点安装包拷贝至carrier节点目录

4.3 运行carrier节点

4.3.1 启动carrier节点

$ sudo dpkg -i /path/to/elastos-carrier-bootstrap-5.2.717741-linux-x86_64-Debug.deb

4.3.2 查看carrier节点状态

$ sudo systemctl status ela-bootstrapd

如果carrier节点正常运行, 会有如下打印:

active (running).

4.3.3 配置文件

配置文件: /etc/elastos/bootstrapd.conf

如果服务器无法获取到公网IP,则需要手动修改配置文件,将external_ip设置为真实的公网IP

turn = {
port = 3478
realm = “elastos.org”

pid_file_path = “/var/run/ela-bootstrapd/turnserver.pid”
userdb = “/var/lib/ela-bootstrapd/db/turndb”
verbose = true
external_ip = “X.X.X.X”
}

修改配置文件后,需要重启服务

$ sudo systemctl restart ela-bootstrapd

systemctl使用说明:

(https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemctl.html)

以上是搭建亦来云DPoS节点的环境要求与搭建流程。参选节点如在搭建过程中遇到问题,可向亦来云区块链团队和中英文社区团队咨询。同时,近期也会举行针对节点搭建相关问题的亦来Talk专题分享,参选节点可及时关注社区动态,了解节点搭建详情。

来源:亦来云

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